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2023-11-19
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中学英语基本词汇学习重点difficult和diction和dig等 dictionary ['dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] n. [C] 字典；辞书 She bought an English dictionary for me.她给我买了一本英语词典。 May I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗? If you meet new words, you can look it up in a dictionary .当你遇到新单词的时候，你可以在词典里查一下。[look up …in the dictionary 在字典里查阅] difference ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns]n. [C, U] 差异；不同程度 Is there any difference? 是否有任何的不同？ Make a difference between these sounds.把这些音素区别开来。[make a difference between区别对待] different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]adj.不同的；不一致的 I want to do something different.我希望做些不同的事情。 Now it is different from the past.现在和过去不同了。[different from与…不同，区别于] 背单词的好方法 随时随地背单词 不知不觉背单词 单词不用记 differently adv. 不同地，差异 How could you have finished it differently? 你能以不同的方式完成它么？ difficult ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt]adj. 困难的；复杂的；艰难的； I must think out this difficult question.我必须好好想一想这个难题。 【易错警示】difficult/hard diffficult diffficult侧重于智力上的难题，The problem is difficult for me to work out. 我很难解出这道难题。 hard hard 侧重体力上的难题。It is hard for me to climb up the hill alone.独自一人爬上那座山对我来说太难了. difficulty ['dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ] n. [C] 困难；障碍； We can overcome any difficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。 We have difficulty (in) passing the exam. 要通过这次考试，我们有困难。[have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在…有困难] dig [dɪg] (dug, dug) v.挖；掘；翻 In those days we often went to dig for wild vegetables.那时候我们常常出去挖野菜。 It is impossible for you so few people to dig out such high mountains.你们这么少的人要挖掉这样两座大山是不可能的。[dig out发现，掘出] 词组互译 1.take place____________ 2.中华人民共和国 3.stand for 4.第30届奥运会 5. be good at 6. do badly in 7.有能力做 8.至少 9.轮流 10.a symbol of : …… 翻译下面句子 1.奥运五环是奥运的象征。 2.你在世界上每个国家的国旗上至少可以找到其中的一种颜色。 3.现在，奥运会由不同的城市轮流举办。 4.它的格言是更快、更高、更强。 5.两者都是每四年举行一次。 单项选择 （）1.______do you write to your friend? --Once a month. A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How often （）2.---Which kind of ________do you prefer, oranges or apples? --Apples. A. food B.drink C.fruit D.sport （）3.We will have a basketball match tomorrow. Will you come to _________us on? A.laugh B.cheer C.shout D.jump （）4.I can’t find my book. Where is it? Don’t worry. It must be________ in your room. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere （）5.Uncle John is__________for London next week. A.leave B.leaving C.to leave D.leaves 
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